WEBVTT

1
00:00:23.618 --> 00:00:27.518
The next subject is Ukraine.

2
00:00:28.478 --> 00:00:29.810
Have you seen the ”Servant of the People“ series?

3
00:00:29.890 --> 00:00:31.262
No.

4
00:00:31.602 --> 00:00:34.279
Even the segment when president Goloborodko is choosing 

5
00:00:34.279 --> 00:00:36.731
a wristwatch like Putin's?

6
00:00:37.211 --> 00:00:41.297
I haven't seen it. I don't know either Goloborodko or who is choosing 

7
00:00:41.297 --> 00:00:44.668
what there. I haven't seen it.

8
00:00:44.668 --> 00:00:49.354
Ok. Though a very interesting pair forms: a galley slave 

9
00:00:49.354 --> 00:00:51.656
and a servant of the people.

10
00:00:55.616 --> 00:00:59.449
As you know, whatever goes around comes around.

11
00:00:59.449 --> 00:01:01.135
Ultimately, it’s not how you call yourself,

12
00:01:01.135 --> 00:01:02.460
it’s what you do and how you do it.

13
00:01:02.780 --> 00:01:05.534
Is there a chance that you come to terms with Zelensky?

14
00:01:05.534 --> 00:01:06.960
What about?

15
00:01:08.380 --> 00:01:10.841
About peace, about friendship.

16
00:01:14.541 --> 00:01:17.389
Hope is the last thing to die. Yes,

17
00:01:17.389 --> 00:01:20.401
there is a chance. But unfortunately,

18
00:01:20.401 --> 00:01:25.074
after his return from Paris he started talking about the necessity 

19
00:01:25.074 --> 00:01:29.557
to revise the Minsk Agreements. This begs the question.

20
00:01:29.557 --> 00:01:33.284
Nevertheless, we managed to agree on the exchange of detained persons 

21
00:01:33.284 --> 00:01:39.270
and we now managed to agree on gas.

22
00:01:44.230 --> 00:01:48.813
Does the fact that today we are not friends with Ukraine 

23
00:01:48.813 --> 00:01:50.742
represent a loss for us?

24
00:01:50.742 --> 00:01:54.696
Yes, of course, but as I have repeatedly said I believe 

25
00:01:54.696 --> 00:01:57.238
that we are one and the same people.

26
00:01:57.238 --> 00:01:59.304
The Ukrainians don't like it very much either.

27
00:01:59.304 --> 00:02:02.516
I don't know whether they like this or not but if you look 

28
00:02:02.516 --> 00:02:04.790
at the reality that is true.

29
00:02:04.790 --> 00:02:08.312
You see, we had no difference in our languages until 

30
00:02:08.312 --> 00:02:10.938
the 11th, 12th and 13th centuries.

31
00:02:10.938 --> 00:02:13.949
And only as a result of Polonization,

32
00:02:13.949 --> 00:02:17.531
the part of the Ukrainians who lived in the territory under 

33
00:02:17.531 --> 00:02:20.388
the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth,

34
00:02:20.388 --> 00:02:23.961
only around the 16th century the first language differences appeared.

35
00:02:23.961 --> 00:02:25.736
In general, the Ukrainians [with an accent on the first a] 

36
00:02:25.736 --> 00:02:27.303
were called the people who lived …

37
00:02:27.403 --> 00:02:28.687
Ukrainians [with an accent on the first i].

38
00:02:30.107 --> 00:02:35.144
Ukrainians [with an accent on the first a] were the people who lived 

39
00:02:35.144 --> 00:02:37.509
on the frontiers of the Russian state.

40
00:02:37.509 --> 00:02:40.096
There were Ukrainians in Pskov;

41
00:02:40.096 --> 00:02:44.672
Ukrainians were the people who defended the southern frontiers from 

42
00:02:44.672 --> 00:02:49.188
attacks by the Crimean khan. Ukrainians were in the Urals.

43
00:02:49.188 --> 00:02:54.131
Ukrainians were everywhere. We had no language differences.

44
00:02:54.131 --> 00:02:59.305
Moreover, around the same time, before the 14th and 15th centuries,

45
00:02:59.305 --> 00:03:03.478
even those people, the east Slavs,

46
00:03:03.478 --> 00:03:08.434
who lived in the territory of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth –

47
00:03:08.434 --> 00:03:11.519
both in Muscovy and in Poland –

48
00:03:11.519 --> 00:03:13.608
were called Russians.

49
00:03:13.608 --> 00:03:18.747
The first language differences appeared much later…

50
00:03:19.747 --> 00:03:24.186
History is history, but now we are talking about the present day.

51
00:03:24.606 --> 00:03:28.565
To talk about today or tomorrow we need to know history,

52
00:03:28.565 --> 00:03:32.637
need to know who we are, where do we come from, what unites us.

53
00:03:32.637 --> 00:03:34.143
What unites us is…

54
00:03:35.443 --> 00:03:37.230
Now many things divide us.

55
00:03:37.450 --> 00:03:39.284
Many things divide us.

56
00:03:39.284 --> 00:03:42.720
But we should not forget about things that unite us.

57
00:03:42.720 --> 00:03:44.977
And should not destroy what we have. For example,

58
00:03:44.977 --> 00:03:46.872
the Church. Why did one need to destroy the unity 

59
00:03:46.872 --> 00:03:48.532
of the Russian Orthodox Church?

60
00:03:56.111 --> 00:04:00.859
You know that the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate 

61
00:04:00.859 --> 00:04:05.070
is in fact fully autonomous; it has been fully autonomous before,

62
00:04:05.070 --> 00:04:09.123
including in terms of the election of hierarchs of the Ukrainian 

63
00:04:09.123 --> 00:04:12.734
Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate.

64
00:04:12.734 --> 00:04:17.065
The Moscow Patriarchate has never had any influence on the election 

65
00:04:17.065 --> 00:04:20.870
of hierarchs of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow 

66
00:04:20.870 --> 00:04:24.252
Patriarchate.

67
00:04:24.252 --> 00:04:27.615
In fact, it has always been independent,

68
00:04:27.615 --> 00:04:32.913
completely. There has been only spiritual unity and mentioning.

69
00:04:32.913 --> 00:04:36.529
The Patriarch of Moscow has been mentioned,

70
00:04:36.529 --> 00:04:39.388
recalled all the time in churches.

71
00:04:39.388 --> 00:04:45.022
That's it! It has been the only thing uniting the Russian Orthodox 

72
00:04:45.022 --> 00:04:50.740
Church and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate.

73
00:04:50.740 --> 00:04:54.776
But they needed to cut the cords that bind. Why?

74
00:04:54.776 --> 00:04:59.065
You say people do not understand. They simply do not know it.

75
00:04:59.065 --> 00:05:03.343
If they know, they will understand better. They should be told that.

76
00:05:03.343 --> 00:05:06.808
Why should one be embarrassed? Is it insulting for people?

77
00:05:06.808 --> 00:05:11.417
Some time passed. As a result of people sharing the border with 

78
00:05:11.417 --> 00:05:14.442
the Catholic world, with Europe,

79
00:05:14.442 --> 00:05:19.254
a community of people feeling to some extent independent from 

80
00:05:19.254 --> 00:05:22.994
the Russian State began to emerge.

81
00:05:22.994 --> 00:05:27.699
How should we feel about that? I have already said: we 

82
00:05:27.699 --> 00:05:31.369
should respect that. But we should not forget about our 

83
00:05:31.369 --> 00:05:34.491
shared community.

84
00:05:34.491 --> 00:05:39.269
Moreover, in the modern world our joint efforts give us 

85
00:05:39.269 --> 00:05:44.306
huge competitive advantages. And, vice versa, division makes us weaker.

86
00:05:46.846 --> 00:05:51.286
The Ukrainian factor was specifically played out on the eve of World 

87
00:05:51.286 --> 00:05:54.107
War I by the Austrian special service.

88
00:05:54.107 --> 00:06:00.280
Why? It is well-known – to divide and rule. Absolutely clear.

89
00:06:00.280 --> 00:06:04.731
Nevertheless, if it happened this way,

90
00:06:04.731 --> 00:06:10.982
and a big part of the Ukrainian population got a sense of their own 

91
00:06:10.982 --> 00:06:15.761
national identity and so on, we should respect that.

92
00:06:15.761 --> 00:06:20.547
We should proceed from the reality but not forget who we 

93
00:06:20.547 --> 00:06:22.813
are and where we come from.

94
00:06:22.813 --> 00:06:27.263
By the way, the fathers of the Ukrainian nationalism,

95
00:06:27.263 --> 00:06:30.492
they never spoke about the urgent need to break up with Russia.

96
00:06:30.492 --> 00:06:36.452
Strange as it may seem, but their major works of the 19th century say 

97
00:06:36.452 --> 00:06:42.357
that Ukraine is: a) multinational and should be a federal state, and b)

98
00:06:42.357 --> 00:06:45.767
should build good relations with Russia.

99
00:06:45.767 --> 00:06:49.943
Today’s nationalists seem to have forgotten that.

100
00:06:49.943 --> 00:06:52.378
I will tell you why they have forgotten that.

101
00:06:52.378 --> 00:06:56.110
You know why? Because the interests of the Ukrainian people 

102
00:06:56.110 --> 00:06:59.512
are not the main issue on their agenda.

103
00:06:59.512 --> 00:07:03.932
How can it be the interest of the Ukrainian people if the break-up with 

104
00:07:03.932 --> 00:07:07.876
Russia has led to loss of space engineering, shipbuilding,

105
00:07:07.876 --> 00:07:11.480
aircraft engineering and engine manufacturing;

106
00:07:11.480 --> 00:07:15.356
it is virtually the deindustrialization of the country that is 

107
00:07:15.356 --> 00:07:18.416
happening. How can it be among interests?

108
00:07:18.416 --> 00:07:21.902
The World Bank demands to stop cross-subsidizing.

109
00:07:21.902 --> 00:07:25.591
What's good in it? Or, they make them export round wood 

110
00:07:25.591 --> 00:07:29.319
from the Carpathians. Soon the Carpathians will turn bald.

111
00:07:29.319 --> 00:07:33.251
Why do this if, by joining efforts,

112
00:07:33.251 --> 00:07:38.137
we increase our competitive advantages manifold? Why lose it?

113
00:07:38.137 --> 00:07:41.403
Why throw everything away, what for?

114
00:07:41.403 --> 00:07:45.494
Because the Ukrainian leaders or those who got power 

115
00:07:45.494 --> 00:07:48.959
pursued their self-interests.

116
00:07:48.959 --> 00:07:52.977
And what were they? It was not even to earn more by robbing 

117
00:07:52.977 --> 00:07:57.692
the Ukrainian people but to retain what has been plundered 

118
00:07:57.692 --> 00:08:00.810
before. This was the main objective.

119
00:08:00.810 --> 00:08:03.724
So, where is the ‘dough’? Pardon my French.

120
00:08:03.724 --> 00:08:05.626
Where is the money? In foreign banks.

121
00:08:05.626 --> 00:08:09.506
What do they need to do for this? Show that they serve 

122
00:08:09.506 --> 00:08:11.946
those who have this money.

123
00:08:11.946 --> 00:08:17.591
Hence, the only thing they sell is Russophobia.

124
00:08:17.591 --> 00:08:23.115
Because some like dividing Ukraine and Russia,

125
00:08:23.115 --> 00:08:28.280
they believe it's a very important mission.

126
00:08:28.280 --> 00:08:32.385
Because any integration of Russia and Ukraine,

127
00:08:32.385 --> 00:08:36.483
along with their capacities and competitive advantages,

128
00:08:36.483 --> 00:08:40.131
would lead to the emergence of a rival,

129
00:08:40.131 --> 00:08:44.572
a global rival for Europe and the world. No one wants it.

130
00:08:44.572 --> 00:08:46.766
That's why they'll do anything to pull us apart.

